Pinterest What a beautiful scene. The serenity. The calm. |
Wednesday, November 14, 2012
Cape Cod
Saturday, November 10, 2012
The Kennedy's at Hyannis Port
One day after the 1960 election results, the family celebrates in Hyannis Port.
Jackie Kennedy in the Atlantic Ocean at the Kennedy Compound.
Summer 1963. In a boat with John Jr. and sailing with Caroline.
Grandchildren and great grandchildren of original Kennedy clan, Hyannis Port.
Labels:
Caroline,
Election,
Family,
Hyannis Port,
Jackie Kennedy,
John Jr.,
John Kennedy,
Kennedy,
Kennedy Compound
Thursday, November 8, 2012
Wednesday, November 7, 2012
About Massachusetts
Massachusetts, officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America. It is bordered by Rhode Island and Connecticut to the south, New York to the west, and Vermont and New Hampshire to the north; at its east lies the Atlantic Ocean. Massachusetts is the 7th least extensive, but the 14th most populous and the 3rd most densely populated of the 50 United States. Massachusetts features two separate metropolitan areas: Greater Boston in the east and the Springfield metropolitan area in the west.
Approximately two thirds of Massachusetts's population lives in Greater Boston, most of which is either urban or suburban. Western Massachusetts features one urban area – the Knowledge Corridor along the Connecticut River – and a mix of college towns and rural areas. Many of Massachusetts' towns, cities, and counties have names identical to ones in England. Massachusetts is the most populous of the six New England states and has the US's sixth highest GDP per capita.
Massachusetts has played a significant historical, cultural, and commercial role in American history. Plymouth was the site of the colony founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims, passengers of the Mayflower. Harvard University, founded in 1636, is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States. In 1692, the towns surrounding Salem experienced one of America's most infamous cases of mass hysteria, the Salem Witch Trials.
In the 18th century, the Protestant First Great Awakening, which swept the Atlantic world, originated from the pulpit of Northampton, Massachusetts preacher Jonathan Edwards. In the late 18th century, Boston became known as the "Cradle of Liberty" for the agitation there that led to the American Revolution and the independence of the United States from Great Britain. In 1777, General Henry Knox founded the Springfield Armory, which during the Industrial Revolution catalyzed numerous important technological advances, including interchangeable parts. In 1786, Shays' Rebellion, a populist revolt by Western Massachusetts farmers, led directly to the United States Constitutional Convention.
Before the American Civil War, Massachusetts was a center for the temperance, transcendentalist, and abolitionist movements. In 1837, Mount Holyoke College, the United States' first college for women, was opened in the Connecticut River Valley town of South Hadley. In the late 19th century, the (now) Olympic sports of basketball and volleyball were invented in the Western Massachusetts cities of Springfield and Holyoke, respectively. In 2004, Massachusetts became the first U.S. state to legally recognize same-sex marriage as a result of the decision of the state's Supreme Judicial Court. Massachusetts has contributed many prominent politicians to national service, including members of the Adams family and of the Kennedy family.
Originally dependent on fishing, agriculture, and trade, Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, Massachusetts's economy shifted from manufacturing to services. In the 21st century, Massachusetts is a leader in higher education, health care technology, high technology, and financial services.
Religion in Massachussetts
While Protestant sects have contributed greatly to the state's history and
development, more than half the state's population is Roman Catholic, a fact
that has had a profound effect on Massachusetts politics and policies.
Both the Pilgrims, who landed on Plymouth Rock in 1620, and the Puritans, who
formed the Massachusetts Bay Company in 1629, came to the land to escape
harassment by the Church of England. These early communities were based on
strict religious principles and forbade the practice of differing religions.
Religious tolerance was included in the Charter of 1692, to protect the
Baptists, Anglicans, and Catholics who had by then arrived in the colony.
The major influx of Roman Catholics came in the 1840s with the arrival of the
Irish in Boston. By the 1850s, they had migrated to other towns and cities and
formed the backbone of the state's industrial workforce. Later migration by
Italian Catholics, German Catholics, and Eastern European Jews turned the state,
by 1900, into a melting pot of religions and nationalities, although many of
these minorities did not win substantial acceptance from the Protestant elite
until the World War II era.
As of 2000, there were 3,092,296 Roman Catholics in Massachusetts,
representing nearly half of the total population. The largest Protestant
denominations were: the United Church of Christ, 121,826 adherents; the
Episcopal Church, 98,963; the American Baptists (USA), 52,716,156; and the
United Methodist Church, 64,028. The 2nd-largest religious affiliation is
Judaism, with about 275,000 adherents in 2000. The Muslim population the same
year was about 41,497 people. Though membership numbers were not available,
reports noted that there were about 57 Buddhist congregations and 20 Hindu
congregations throughout the state. About 35% of the population were not counted
as members of any religious organization.
Although small, the Church of Christ, Scientist, is significant to
Massachusetts's history. Its first house of worship was founded in 1879 in
Boston by Mary Baker Eddy, who four years earlier had published the Christian
Science textbook Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures. In
Boston, the church continues to publish an influential newspaper, the
Christian Science Monitor.
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